The MIT's three Bushing Static Stiffness models include:
The bushing stiffness properties are approximated by a single coefficient–the stiffness at the operating point. The force generated by the bushing is:
F=-k*x
Where:
k
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is the stiffness.
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x
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is the deflection.
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The bushing stiffness is approximated by two cubic polynomials that are derived from the Static Force vs. Deflection curve. Below, the measured static data is shown as a blue curve:
The five points in the selected area of the plot above are:
Point
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Description
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Location on Plot
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O
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Operating point.
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The force value, OF, and the slope of the static curve, OS, are selected.
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Ep
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End point for positive deformation.
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This is usually the maximum positive deformation in the static test. At EP, the slope of the static curve, EPS, is selected.
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Rp
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Reference point for positive deformation.
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As a default, RP = (O + EP)/2. At RP, the force of the static curve, RPF, is selected.
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EN
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End point for negative deformation.
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This is usually the maximum negative deformation in the static test. At EN, the slope of the static curve, ENS, is selected.
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RN
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Reference point for negative deformation.
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As a default, RN = (O + EN)/2. At RN, the force of the static curve, RNF, is selected.
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Spline data is derived by reducing the static data to a curve. A cubic spline is fitted through the measured static data. The spline is then used as the interpolating function for calculating the force at any deflection.
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