MotionView User's Guide

Introduction to the Vehicle Modeling Library

Introduction to the Vehicle Modeling Library

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Introduction to the Vehicle Modeling Library

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MotionView contains a Vehicle Modeling Library.  This library models most four-wheeled vehicles in production today.  Models can be modified interactively in MotionView to support topologies that are not supported in the Vehicle Library. The Vehicle Library is open-source, ASCII-based, and can be modified by you.  The methods in the Vehicle Library can also be used and adapted to model non-automotive land vehicles, such as tractors and trucks.

The following front suspensions are supported in the Vehicle Library:

MacPherson strut with a One-Piece Lower Control Arm
MacPherson strut with a Two-Piece Lower Control Arm
Short long-arm suspension with a One-Piece Lower Control Arm
Short long-arm suspension with a Two-Piece Lower Control Arm
Five-link front suspension

The following steering systems are supported:

Rack and pinion steering
Recirculating ball steering
Double idler/recirculating ball steering

The following rear suspensions are supported:

Rear quad link
Rear-linked solid axle
Rear Macpherson strut
Rear SLA
Rear SLA with two-piece LCA
Semi trailing arm
Rear multi-link
Rear multi-link with LCA
Rear twist-beam
Rear trailing arm
Rear leaf spring

The following engine systems are supported in the Vehicle Library:

Longitudinal Engine
Transverse Engine
oAn option allows multiple links (Dog Bones) to control engine roll

In the full vehicle, the following additional systems are modeled:

Drivetrain
oFront-wheel drive
oRear-wheel drive
oAll-wheel drive
oThe drivetrain depends on the suspension choice
Tires
oFiala Tire (with Flat Road)
oHtire (Pacejka Formulation Handling Tire)
oFtire (Durability and NVH Simulation)
oRMOD-K and CD-Tire can be added manually
oMF Tyre and SWIFT can be added manually
Roads
oFlat Road is included
oOther roads can be modeled using the HyperWorks Toolkit
Braking and Acceleration
oBraking is performed using a PI controller and a torque at the wheels
oAcceleration is obtained using a PID controller and torque in the drivetrain.
Steering
oA steering controller is provided that is based on the MacAdam look-ahead style steering controller.

The models and topology included in the Vehicle Library are intended to be the beginning of the simulation process.  The model built through the Assembly Wizard has geometry that properly illustrates the suspension of interest, but in some combinations, will not result in a good suspension design.  You are responsible for populating the model with the appropriate suspension geometry, spring and shock absorber data, mass and CG location, bushing data, tire data, and other model information that is required to develop an accurate vehicle model.