Box Trim Macro

Use the Box Trim utility to trim the model (or selected subset) along the global axis to fit the selected 3D box. For example, a full car model can be trimmed along the Y=0 axis to obtain the left or right side of the car. A fixed boundary condition is applied at the trimmed edges. It also removes the FE entities outside of the box, and cleans the model so that it is a runnable deck. The axis directions and terminology are based on modeling standards in the automotive industry. This option is available in the LS-DYNA, Nastran, Abaqus, OptiStruct, and RADIOSS user profiles.

Different scenarios for using the Box Trim utility include:

•	This tool is useful in applications where some types of analyses can be performed on one-half (or quarter) of the model using symmetry boundary conditions.

•	Trimming a full car model into a quarter or half model for further analysis.

•	Trimming a model to significantly gain computational time.

•	Trimming a model to debug an analysis error in a particular location in order to understand the cause of the error.

The Box Trim utility is very useful when you are doing a system level analysis, and when portions of a full vehicle model include few complete subsystems or partial subsystems.

Note:

This macro can only be used for 1st order elements.

The Box Trim utility can be accessed from the Geom/Mesh utility menu under Mesh Tools. When you click Box Trim, a warning message appears if you in the LS-DYNA or Nastran user profiles. If you are not in either of these profiles, then the Box Trim utility appears after you click Box Trim.

box_trim_warning

If you click Yes, you will be directed to the panel area. Using the elems selector, select the elements that you wish to trim. When you are finished, click proceed to open the Box Trim utility.

box_trim_dialog

The following options are available from the Box Trim dialog:

Option

Description

Box trim type:

Determine how the selected model will be trimmed by selecting one of the following options from the pull-down menu:

•

left

Split the model along global Y=ymiddle and save the model between Y=ymin and Y= ymiddle (ymiddle =(ymin+ymax)/2).

left_boxtrim

•

right

Split the model along global Y=ymiddle and save the model between Y= ymiddle and Y=ymax.

right_boxtrim

•

front

Split the model along global X=value (selected value) and save the model between X=xmin and X=value.

front

•

rear

Split the model along global X=value (selected value) and save the model between X=value and X=xmax.

rear_boxtrim

•

frontleft

Split the model along global Y=ymiddle and X=value (selected value) and save the model between Y=ymin and Y=ymiddle, and X=xmin and X=value.

frontleft_boxtrim

•	frontright

Split the model along global Y=0.0 and X=value (selected value) and save the model between Y=0.0 and Y=ymax, and X=xmin and X=value.

front_right_boxtrim

•

rearleft

Split the model along global Y=0.0 and X=value (selected value), and save the model between Y=ymin and Y=0.0, and X=value and X=xmax.

rearleft_boxtrim

•

rearright

Split the model along global Y=0.0 and X=value (selected value) and save the model between Y=0.0 and Y=ymax, and X=value and X=xmax.

rearright_boxtrim

•

custom

Define the box by either selecting two corner nodes (Corners) or selecting the center node and dimensions (Distance from center).

X limit

Define the trim location by selecting one of the following options:

•

By node

directs you to the Node Selection panel where you can select the node for the box trim location.

•

By value

enter the value for the box trim location.

Defined by

Define the trim location by selecting one of the following options:

•	Pick Corner Node

directs you to the Node Selection panel where you can select the two corner nodes that define the outer X, Y and Z bounds of the box.

•	By Center Node

directs you to the Node Selection panel where you can select the center node, and then enter Delta X, Delta Y and Delta Z values which is the distance from the center node to the outer bounds of the box in global X, Y and Z directions.

Note:

This option is only available when you select custom as the Box trim type.

Create constraints

Create Single Point Constraints (SPCs) for all of the nodes along the trimmed edges. When this option is activated, the following options are enabled:

•	SPC collector

specify a load collector to store the Single point constraint (SPC) created along the trimmed edge.

For OptiStruct, Nastran, and Abaqus, all of the nodes along the trimming plane will be created as a node set.

•	Box collector

specify a box collector. A large hexa element that represents the box will be created for visualization in the specified collector.

Only available in the RADIOSS user profile.

Remesh options

Enables access to additional options that help clean the trimmed edge elements in order to achieve a better mesh quality.

Min size

Defines the minimum size of remeshed elements on the trimmed edge. Element size can be defined by selecting one of the following options from the pull-down menu and entering a corresponding value in the elem size field.

•

relative

multiplier of the local element size.

•

absolute

actual element size.

min_size_absolute1

Min size > 3 (absolute)

min_size_absolute2

Min size > 5 (absolute)

Delete comps with

Enables a filter to delete components after the trim. The components that are deleted after the trim can be defined by selecting one of the following options from the pull-down menu and entering a corresponding value.

•

num elems

If the number of elements remaining after the box trim are lesser than specified value, then entire component will be deleted.

•

% area

Specify the percentage of the total area remaining after the trim. If the area after the trim is lesser than the specified value, then the component will be deleted.

Feature angle=

This option is similar to the global feature angle specified in the mesh option. This value is used in element cleanup after the trim.

The entities on a cutting plane must be treated as follows:

Entity

Treatment

OD Elements

Delete 0D elements that are defined on the nodes that were deleted.

There are some special cases where the entity set and part are referred in it as a pointer. In these cases alone retain them.

1D Elements

Beams, Bars, Springs

Remove the element.

FE Joints

Remove the element.

RBE 3

•	If the dependent node is deleted, remove the element.

•	If any independent nodes lie on the plane of the box trim, remove the element.

Rigids

•	If the independent node is deleted, remove the rigids.

•	If any dependent nodes lie on the trimming line edge, remove the rigids.

•	In all other cases, retain the rigid.

2D Elements

Trim the element on the cutting plane.

3D Elements

Remove the element on the cutting plane.

Connectors

Remove the connector and it's corresponding FE realized.

Equations

This is mapped to loads in Engineering Solutions. Delete the equations if one of the nodes are deleted as part of Box trim.

The model cleanup includes:

1.	Empty deletion

•	Deletes empty components (components with no elements), assemblies, sets, contact surfaces, output blocks, groups, plies, plots, and load steps. The following entities will also be deleted if there is no card image: load collectors, system collectors, vector collectors, and section collectors.

•	Deletes unused materials, properties, sets, beam sections, curves, systems, vectors, laminates, plies, tables, tags, and optimization entities.

2.	Location based deletion

•	Deletes connectors with a FE realization that is located outside of the box and at the box boundary.

•	Deletes all of the morphing entities and blocks that are completely outside of the defined box.

3.	Solver specific

•	*CONTACT – mapped Group

-	Checks if the master or slave surface is selected in the definition. If either of them are empty, the *CONTACT will be deleted.

•	*CONSTRAINED_EXTRA_NODE - Mapped to ConstrainedExtraNode

-	Checks if the nodes or node sets are defined as the slave entity. If there are not any nodes or node sets associated, the entity will be deleted.

-	Checks the card image to see if the PSID assigned is blank. If it is blank, the keyword itself will be removed.

•	CONSTRAINED_RIGD_BODIES, CONSTRAINED_TIE-BREAK, CONSTRAINED_LAGRANGE_IN_SOLID, CONSTRAINED_EULER_IN_EULER, and *ALE_options – Mapped to Group

-	Checks if the slave or master definition is defined in the Group. If either the slave or the master definition are empty, then the entity will be deleted.

•	*AIRBAG_options – Mapped to control volume

-	Checks if the entity has a slave definition. If the definition is empty, then the entity will be deleted.

Note:

This rule does not apply to *AIRBAG_PARTICLE, *AIRBAG_INTERACTION and *AIRBAG_ADVANCED_ALE.

•	*AIRBAG_PARTICLE

-	Checks if the card image is referenced by part set ID or part ID, corresponding to the variables SID1 or SID2. If the card image has no reference, then the entity will be deleted.

•	*AIRBAG_INTERACTION

-	Checks if the variable in the card images AB1 and AB2 are assigned a value. If they are not assigned a value, then the entity will be deleted.

•	DEFINE_ALEBAG_BAG and DEFINE_ALEBAG_HOLE

-	Checks these keywords to see if SID_PART or SID_SET are empty. If either of them are empty, then the keyword will be deleted.

•	*AIRBAG_ADVANCED_ALE

-	Checks if all of the variables in Bag_ID 1…. and Bag_ID 8 are empty. If they are empty, then the entity will be deleted.

4.	LS-DYNA specific cleanup

•	Moves all of the leftover control cards to the box trim include, as they are valid definitions.

•	If the following keywords are defined in the model, entire model, and do not require an explicit definition of entities, then they will need to be gathered and moved to the box_trim_include.

-	*CONTACT (If the master or slave type is assigned a value of 5, corresponding to all.)

-	*LOAD_BLAST

-	*LOAD_BODY

-	*LOAD_BRODE

-	*INITIAL_VELOCITY_options expect Initial_Velocity_Rigidbody. In cases of Initial_Velocity_rigidbody, if the PSID is 0, then it will be ignored. This implies that it is not applicable on any entity, therefore it should not be included back.

-	*RIGIDWALL_ - If the variable NSID is assigned a value of 0, this indicates all of the nodes in the model.

•	Deletes any remaining entities, except for the entities in the box_trim_include.

•	Moves the entities from the box_trim_include to the master file.

5.	Abaqus, Nastran, and OptiStruct specific enhancements and cleanup

•	Creates a node set from the nodes on the trimming plane while trimming.

•	Updates the following contact and contact surface entities:

o	Abaqus: SURFACE ELEMENT, SURFACE NODE, CONTACT PAIR, and TIE

o	Nastran: BSURF, BCBODY, and BCTABLE

o	OptiStruct: SURF, CONTACT, and TIE

•	Limitation: Abaqus, Nastran, and OptiStruct support direct property assignment, therefore when trimming such models you will be required to assign a property to the elements remeshed at the trimming plane.

Box Trim Macro

Box Trim Macro

Box Trim Macro

Option

Description

Box trim type:

X limit

Defined by

Create constraints

Remesh options

Min size

Delete comps with

Feature angle=

Entity

Treatment

OD Elements

1D Elements

Beams, Bars, Springs

FE Joints

RBE 3

Rigids

2D Elements

3D Elements

Connectors

Equations

See Also: