In exponential biasing, the sizes of the intervals grow geometrically, progressing along the edge, with each successive interval being a constant factor larger than the previous. That factor is 1.0 plus 1/10 of the absolute value of the biasing intensity. This formula was chosen so that an intensity of zero will still represent no biasing, and convenient values will fall in the range [0,20]. Negative biasing intensities just reverse the edge, placing the smaller elements at the end instead of the beginning.
Specifically, let n be the element density and let .
We want a node placement function x(s) taking values in [0,1] with x(0) = 0 and x(1) =1.
Let be the geometric growth factor.
We need a function so that:
Let then:
which gives the proper interval lengths,
then x(s) scales them to the range of [0,1]. Thus, .