Block Format Keyword
/PROP/TYPE32 - Pretension Spring Property Set
Description
This property describes the pretension spring property set.
Format
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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/PROP/TYPE32/prop_ID/unit_ID or /PROP/SPR_PRE/prop_ID/unit_ID
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prop_title
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M
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sens_ID
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Ilock
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Stif0
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F1
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D1
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E1
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Stif1
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fct_ID1
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fct_ID2
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Field
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Contents
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SI Unit Example
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prop_ID
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Property identifier
(Integer, maximum 10 digits)
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unit_ID
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Optional unit identifier
(Integer, maximum 10 digits)
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prop_title
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Property title
(Character, maximum 100 characters)
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M
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Spring mass
(Real)
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
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sens_ID
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Sensor identifier
(Integer)
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Ilock
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Lock feature flag
Default = 1 (Integer)
= 1: old formulation
= 2: new formulation (spring is locked after any unload of the spring).
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Stif0
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Spring stiffness before sensor activation and unloading stiffness after sensor activation
(Real)
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
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F1
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Force at sensor activation
(Real)
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
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D1
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Piston’s slide length
(Real)
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
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E1
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Initial internal energy at sensor activation
(Real)
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
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Stif1
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Loading stiffness after sensor activation
(Real)
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fct_ID1
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Loading force function vs displacement after sensor activation 
(Integer)
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fct_ID2
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Loading force function vs time after sensor activation 
(Integer)
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#RADIOSS STARTER
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
#- 1. LOCAL_UNIT_SYSTEM:
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/UNIT/2
unit for prop
# MUNIT LUNIT TUNIT
kg m s
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/PROP/SPR_PRE/11/2
PRETENSIONER
# M sens_ID Ilock
.05 1 0
# Stif0 F1 D1 E1 Stif1
100000 0 .25 0 0
# fct_ID1 fct_ID2
1 0
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/SENSOR/TIME/1
pretentioner
# Tdelay
0.1
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/FUNCT/1
Loading force function vs displacement after sensor activation
# X Y
-1 0
-.1 95
0 100
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
#ENDDATA
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1. | To define pretension elements, refer to option /SPRING. |
If Ilock = 1, Stif0 is used:
• | as unloading stiffness before the end of the piston’s slide is reached; |
• | as loading and unloading stiffness after the end of the piston’s slide is reached. |

If Ilock = 2, Stif0 is used:
• | as unloading stiffness before the end of the piston’s slide is reached; |
• | as loading stiffness after any unloading; |
• | as loading and unloading stiffness after the end of the piston’s slide is reached. |

If or , Stif0 is used:
• | as loading and unloading stiffness after the end of the piston’s slide is reached. |

If and , Stif0 is used:
• | as loading and unloading stiffness after that D1 is reached. |

2. | Exactly two parameters among F1, D1, E1 and Stif1 must be defined. The other two parameters are computed from the following equations: |
and
3. | The force is set to 0 at the end of the piston’s slide (D1). |
4. | If fct_ID1 ≠ 0 or fct_ID2 ≠ 0, F1, E1 and Stif1 are ignored. |
5. | If fct_ID1 ≠ 0 or fct_ID2 ≠ 0, the force is defined as: |

Where, t0 is the time at sensor activation and x0 is the length at sensor activation.
With, , if fct_ID2 = 0 and , if fct_ID1 = 0.
6. | If , the piston is at the end of sliding (D1 is reached). |
7. | If Ilock = 2, spring loading and unloading stiffness is equal to Stif0 (spring is locked), after the first unload of the spring (after sensor activation). |
8. | Spring is locked once D1 is reached. |
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See Also:
Material Compatibility
/SPRING
/TH/SPRING
Spring definition in Model Preparation in User's Guide
Spring (TYPE28 and TYPE32) in User's Guide
/PROP/SPR_PRE in Theory Manual