HM_ExtAPI::SurfaceTorusGetData()

Returns parameters that define torus surface.

Syntax

bool SurfaceTorusGetData(
const HM_EntityGeometrySurface & surface,
HM_Point& origin,
HM_Vector& unit_normal,
HM_Vector& unit_uorigin_dir,
double& base_radius,
double& tube_radius,
double& tube_phase,
bool& reverse_u
);

Type

HyperMesh Ext API

Description

The function expects that the type of surface object is HM_ExtAPI::TORUS(). Application should call the function HM_ExtAPI::GeomSurfaceGetType() to verify the type before calling SurfaceTorusGetData function.

The torus is defined by a circular spine and a circular cross-section at each point of the spine. The spine of a torus is defined by a center point C, normal n, and radius R. The circular cross-section is defined by a minor radius r.

The torus is parameterized by angular parameters U and V. The V-parameter is the latitude with positive direction in the direction of the torus normal n. The value V = φ corresponds to the largest V-isoparametric circle on the tube of the torus.

The U-parameter is the longitude with positive direction in counter clockwise direction around the torus normal n in case the SurfaceTorusGetData function returns false in reverse_u parameter. The direction of U-parameter is in clockwise direction around the torus normal n in case the value of reverse_u parameter is true. The vector u defines the direction from the center of the torus C to the circle of constant U=0 parametric isoline of the torus.

The figure below clarifies the meaning of torus parameter and shows the fragment of the torus surface for the case when reverse_u is false.

Figure 1.

Parameters returned by SurfaceTorusGetData Torus parameters shown on the figure
origin C
unit_normal n
unit_uorigin_dir u
base_radius R
tube_radius r
tube_phase φ
reverse_u If false then q = n X u,

If true then q = u X n

The points on the surface of the torus can be calculated parametrically as

S(U, V) = C + r n sin(V-φ) + [ R + r cos(V-φ) ] [ u cos U + q sin U ]

If the function succeeds, the return value is true. If the function fails, the return value is false. To get extended value information, call HM_ExtAPI::GetLastErrorCode().

Requires including hm_extapi.h.

Inputs

surface
[in] - Handle to surface object that was returned by previous calls to API functions.
origin
[out] - Center point on torus circular spine.
unit_normal
[out] - Unit length vector normal to the plane of the spine.
unit_uorigin_dir
[out] - Unit length vector in the plane of the spine that defines position of the tube circle corresponding to U=0 parameter.
base_radius
[out] - Spine circle radius.
tube_radius
[out] - Tube radius.
tube_phase
[out] - Parameter shift on the tube. See Description above.
reverse_u
[out] - Flag that defines direction of constant V parametric lines along the tube of the torus. The value of false indicates counter clockwise direction of constant V parametric lines with respect to the normal direction. The value of true indicates clockwise direction of constant V parametric lines.

Errors

None.