Bulk Data Entry
XSHLPRM – Default Definition for Shell Element Properties for Geometric Nonlinear Analysis
Description
Defines default shell element parameters for geometric nonlinear analysis.
Format
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XSHLPRM |
ISHELL |
ISH3N |
ISMSTR |
ITHICK |
IPLAS |
NIP |
IDRIL |
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Field |
Contents |
ISHELL |
4-node shell element formulation flag. Default = 24 (Integer) 1 - Q4, visco-elastic hourglass modes orthogonal to deformation and rigid modes (Belytschko). 2 - Q4, visco-elastic hourglass without orthogonality (Hallquist). Is incompatible with one integration point for shell element. 3 - Q4, elastic-plastic hourglass with orthogonality. 4 - Q4 with improved type 1 formulation (orthogonalization for warped elements). 12 - QBAT or DKT18 shell formulation. 24 - QEPH shell formulation. |
ISH3N |
3-node shell element formulation flag. Default = 2 (Integer) 1 - Standard triangle (C0). 2 - Standard triangle (C0) with modification for large rotation. 30 - DKT18. 31 - DKT_S3. |
ISMSTR |
Shell small strain formulation flag. Default = 2 (Integer) 1 - Small strain from time =0 (new formulation compatible with all other formulation flags). 2 - Full geometric non-linearity with optional small strain formulation activation by time step. 3 - Old small strain formulation (only compatible with ISHELL =2). 4 - Full geometric non-linearity (Time step limit has no effect). |
ITHICK |
Shell resultant stresses calculation flag. Default = VAR (CONST or VAR) CONST - Thickness is constant. VAR - Thickness change is taken into account. Recommended to use IPLAS = NEWT. |
IPLAS |
Shell plane stress plasticity flag (MATX2, MATX27, and MATX36 only). Default = NEWT (RAD or NEWT) RAD - Radial return. NEWT - Iterative projection with 3 Newton iterations. |
NIP |
Number of integration points through the thickness. = 0: defines global integration and is only compatible with MAT1, MATX2, and MATX36. Default = 5 (Integer 0 < N < 10) |
IDRIL |
Drilling degree of freedom stiffness flag. Default = 0 (Integer) 0 = No 1 = Yes |
1. | XSHLPRM defines default settings for shell properties that can be overwritten by PSHELLX. |
2. | XSHLPRM is only applied in geometric nonlinear analysis subcases which are defined by ANALYSIS = EXPDYN. It is ignored for all other subcases. |
3. | Q4: Original 4 node OptiStruct shell with hourglass perturbation stabilization. |
QEPH: Formulation with physical hourglass stabilization for general use.
QBAT: Modified BATOZ Q4 24 shell with 4 Gauss integration points and reduced integration for in-plane shear. No hourglass control is needed for this shell.
DKT18: BATOZ DKT18 thin shell with 3 Hammer integration points.
4. | If the small strain option (ISMSTR) is set to 1 or 3, the strain and stress are engineering strain and stress; otherwise they are true strain and stress. |
5. | For MAT1, membrane only behavior happens if NIP = 1. Otherwise, NIP is ignored and global integration (NIP = 0) is used. |
6. | For MATX2, the default value for IPLAS and global integration (NIP=0) is IPLAS = RAD. |
7. | For MATX36, the default value for IPLAS and global integration (NIP=0) is IPLAS = NEWT. |
8. | This card is represented as a control card in HyperMesh. |
See Also: