Block Format Keyword
/MAT/LAW19 - Elastic Orthotropic Material
Description
This law defines an elastic orthotropic material and is available only for shell elements. It is used to model airbag fabrics.
Format
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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/MAT/LAW19/mat_ID/unit_ID or /MAT/FABRI/mat_ID/unit_ID
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mat_title
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E11
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E22
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G12
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G23
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G31
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RE
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ZeroStress
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Isurf_Por
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sens_ID
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Field
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Contents
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SI Unit Example
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mat_ID
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Material identifier
(Integer, maximum 10 digits)
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unit_ID
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Optional unit identifier
(Integer, maximum 10 digits)
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mat_title
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Material title
(Character, maximum 100 characters)
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Initial density
(Real)
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E11
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Young‘s modulus in direction 1
(Real)
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E22
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Young’s modulus in direction 2
(Real)
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Poisson’s ratio
(Real)
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G12
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Shear modulus
(Real)
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G23
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Shear modulus
(Real)
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G31
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Shear modulus
(Real)
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RE
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Reduction factor value
Default set to 1.0 (Real)
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ZeroStress
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Zero stress flag
(Real)
= 0: No stress reduction
= 1: Full stress reduction - compressive and tensile initial stresses are set to zero up to the reference state. This option must be used if the airbag folder has generated initial tensile stresses.
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Isurf_Por
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FVM internal surface porosity (Comment 3)
=0: no porosity
=1: full porosity (vent)
Default set to 0.0 (Integer)
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sens_ID
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Sensor identifier (Comment 4)
(Integer, maximum 10 digits)
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#RADIOSS STARTER
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/UNIT/1
unit for mat
Mg mm ms
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
#- 2. MATERIALS:
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
/MAT/FABRI/1/1
airbag
# RHO_I
8.49999992E-4
# E11 E22 NU12
500 500 0
# G12 G23 G31
10 10 10
# R_E ZEROSTRESS Isurf_Por sens_ID
.01 0 0 0
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
#ENDDATA
/END
#---1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|----8----|----9----|---10----|
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1. | Material Law 19 must be used with /PROP/TYPE9 (Orthotropic shell element). |
2. | The reduction factor RE is used to ease the Young‘s modulus when the airbag fabric is in compression: |
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3. | Isurf_Por is used in LAW19 with surf_IDin > 0 in either the /MONVOL/FVMBAG or /MONVOL/FVMBAG1 card, to define internal surface porosity ranging from 0 (no porosity) up to 1 (full porosity). |
4. | The sens_ID is used only with ZeroStress > 0 and reference state geometry. This ensures the stability of the mesh deformed from the reference configuration. The pre-constrained state will be released at the time determined by the sensor activation. This is useful for airbags with a delayed expansion time. |
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See Also:
Material Compatibility
Law Compatibility with Failure Model
Airbag modeling in User's Guide
FVM Airbag Guidelines
/MAT/LAW19 in Theory Manual
/MAT/LAW19 in FAQ
Example 4 - Airbag
Example 27 - Football (Soccer) Shots